java/DataLabs/lab4/LinkedBag.java
2025-04-29 17:51:52 +03:00

133 lines
3.6 KiB
Java

/**
A class of bags whose entries are stored in a chain of linked nodes.
The bag is never full.
@author Frank M. Carrano
@version 4.0
*/
public final class LinkedBag<T> implements BagInterface<T>
{
private Node firstNode; // Reference to first node
private int numberOfEntries;
public LinkedBag()
{
firstNode = null;
numberOfEntries = 0;
} // end default constructor
/** Adds a new entry to this bag.
@param newEntry The object to be added as a new entry.
@return True. */
public boolean add(T newEntry) // OutOfMemoryError possible
{
// Add to beginning of chain:
Node newNode = new Node(newEntry);
newNode.next = firstNode; // Make new node reference rest of chain
// (firstNode is null if chain is empty)
firstNode = newNode; // New node is at beginning of chain
numberOfEntries++;
return true;
} // end add
/** Retrieves all entries that are in this bag.
@return A newly allocated array of all the entries in this bag. */
public T[] toArray()
{
// The cast is safe because the new array contains null entries.
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] result = (T[])new Object[numberOfEntries]; // Unchecked cast
int index = 0;
Node currentNode = firstNode;
while ((index < numberOfEntries) && (currentNode != null))
{
result[index] = currentNode.data;
index++;
currentNode = currentNode.next;
} // end while
return result;
// Note: The body of this method could consist of one return statement,
// if you call Arrays.copyOf
} // end toArray
/** Sees whether this bag is empty.
@return True if the bag is empty, or false if not. */
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return numberOfEntries == 0;
} // end isEmpty
/** Gets the number of entries currently in this bag.
@return The integer number of entries currently in the bag. */
public int getCurrentSize()
{
return numberOfEntries;
} // end getCurrentSize
// STUBS:
/** Removes one unspecified entry from this bag, if possible.
@return Either the removed entry, if the removal
was successful, or null. */
public T remove()
{
T top = firstNode.data;
firstNode = firstNode.next;
numberOfEntries--;
return top;
} // end remove
/** Removes one occurrence of a given entry from this bag.
@param anEntry The entry to be removed.
@return True if the removal was successful, or false otherwise. */
public boolean remove(T anEntry)
{
return false; // STUB
} // end remove
/** Removes all entries from this bag. */
public void clear()
{
// STUB
} // end clear
/** Counts the number of times a given entry appears in this bag.
@param anEntry The entry to be counted.
@return The number of times anEntry appears in the bag. */
public int getFrequencyOf(T anEntry)
{
return 0; // STUB
} // end getFrequencyOf
/** Tests whether this bag contains a given entry.
@param anEntry The entry to locate.
@return True if the bag contains anEntry, or false otherwise. */
public boolean contains(T anEntry)
{
return false; // STUB
} // end contains
private class Node
{
private T data; // Entry in bag
private Node next; // Link to next node
private Node(T dataPortion)
{
this(dataPortion, null);
} // end constructor
private Node(T dataPortion, Node nextNode)
{
data = dataPortion;
next = nextNode;
} // end constructor
} // end Node
} // end LinkedBag1